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TIME 100 AI 2023

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pioneer Satya Nadella pioneer Sam Altman
← Prometheans 100+ Kevin Scott
TIME 100 AI 2023

Microsoft CTO and EVP of AI, architect of OpenAI partnership

Kevin Scott

Chief Technology Officer, Executive VP of AI — Microsoft Senior Vice President of Engineering and Operations — LinkedIn Board of Directors — Shopify
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Profile

Kevin Scott is the closest thing enterprise AI has to a chief engineer — the person who decided, years before ChatGPT, that Microsoft should tie its future to a small research lab called OpenAI. As Chief Technology Officer and EVP of AI, he is the technical architect of the partnership that reshaped the industry, and the through-line connecting Microsoft’s research bets to the Copilot products that now sit in front of millions of developers. If you use GitHub Copilot, Azure AI Foundry, or Copilot in Office, you are using an AI stack whose strategic shape was substantially set by Scott.

His path is unusually grounded for someone at this altitude. Scott grew up in rural central Virginia, the first in his family to go to college, and worked his way through a B.S. at Lynchburg College and an M.S. at Wake Forest before starting — but never finishing — a computer-science PhD at the University of Virginia. He left academia in 2003 for Google, where he rose to senior engineering director running mobile ads engineering and integrating the $750M AdMob acquisition. He then spent six years as SVP of Engineering and Operations at LinkedIn, scaling it through its IPO, before Satya Nadella brought him to Microsoft as CTO in early 2017 after Microsoft acquired LinkedIn.

What matters most to developers is what Scott did next. In 2019 he wrote a now-famous internal email warning Nadella and Bill Gates that Microsoft was “multiple years behind” Google in ML scale — and turned that fear into a bet, spearheading Microsoft’s initial $1 billion investment in OpenAI. Sam Altman has said Scott was “most of the reason” OpenAI chose Microsoft. Scott’s thesis was simple and, at the time, contrarian: scaling laws are real, compute is the product, and the winner would be whoever committed capital and infrastructure to the bet with discipline. He describes himself as a “short-term pessimist, long-term optimist,” and that temperament shows in his current messaging — at Build 2025 he pushed an open “agentic web” built on standards like Model Context Protocol, and by Build 2026 he was openly warning that AI capability has outrun the value actually delivered to users.

For someone building with AI today, Scott is worth understanding precisely because he is not a hype merchant or a doomer — he is an infrastructure realist who thinks the platform shift is genuine but the hard engineering is mostly still ahead. He also hosts the long-running Behind the Tech podcast, tinkers with AI music and coding tools himself, and champions the idea (the subject of his book) that AI should serve people outside the coastal tech bubble he came from.

Books

Reprogramming the American Dream
Reprogramming the American Dream
From Rural America to Silicon Valley--Making AI Serve Us All
2020 ○
A #1 WSJ bestseller arguing that AI, done right, can create opportunity for rural and heartland workers rather than just urban knowledge workers — part memoir, part policy argument.
Reprogramming the American Dream: From Rural America to Silicon Valley — Making AI Serve Us All

Reprogramming the American Dream: From Rural America to Silicon Valley — Making AI Serve Us All

From Rural America to Silicon Valley--Making AI Serve Us All

Kevin Scott — 2020

Publisher
HarperCollins Publishers
Pages
304
ISBN
9780062879875
Published
2020
More → Amazon

Key Articles & Papers

A Conversation with Kevin Scott: Reprogramming the American Dream 2020 — Scott lays out his core thesis on AI as an equalizing force for non-coastal workers — the clearest statement of his worldview. Kevin Scott on 5 Ways Generative AI Will Transform Work 2023 — An early, concrete read on how copilots reshape knowledge work, from the person steering Microsoft's product strategy. What AI Can Learn From the Browser Wars: Microsoft CTO Calls for an Open 'Agentic Web' 2025 — Scott's manifesto for agents talking to agents over open standards like MCP — essential context for anyone building AI agents. Interviews with Satya Nadella and Kevin Scott About the AI Platform Shift 2024 — Ben Thompson's deep interview where Scott explains the compute-and-scaling logic behind Microsoft's OpenAI bet. Microsoft CTO Kevin Scott on How Far Scaling Laws Will Extend 2024 — Scott's 'short-term pessimist, long-term optimist' framing of whether scaling keeps delivering — the debate underlying every model roadmap. Kevin Scott — TIME100 AI Profile 2023 — A concise outside assessment of why Scott is one of the most consequential operators in the AI industry.

Videos

YouTube video
YouTube video
YouTube video

Controversies

Scott’s 2019 “Thoughts on OpenAI” email — in which he told Nadella and Bill Gates that Microsoft was “multiple years behind” Google and that Google’s Gmail autocomplete was “getting scarily good” — surfaced publicly through the U.S. antitrust case against Google, and resurfaced again as evidence in Elon Musk’s litigation against OpenAI and Microsoft, where Scott testified about it in 2026. The email is not scandalous so much as revealing: it shows how much Microsoft’s now-dominant AI position began as fear of falling behind, and it has become a focal point for critics scrutinizing the closeness of the Microsoft–OpenAI relationship. (GeekWire)

More broadly, Scott is a lightning rod in the debate over whether the enterprise AI buildout — the data-center capex, the Copilot rollouts that some users have found underwhelming — is matched by real delivered value. To his credit, he has increasingly acknowledged that gap himself rather than denying it.

Spotify Podcasts

Kevin Scott on The Future of Programming, AI Agents, and Microsoft’s Big Bet on the Agentic Web
Kevin Scott on The Future of Programming, AI Agents, and Microsoft’s Big Bet on the Agentic Web
AI and I
2025
Microsoft CTO Kevin Scott on how AI can save the web, not destroy it
Microsoft CTO Kevin Scott on how AI can save the web, not destroy it
Decoder with Nilay Patel
2025
20VC: Microsoft CTO on Where Value Accrues in an AI World | Why Scaling Laws are BS | An Evaluation of Deepseek and How We Underestimate the Chinese | The Future of Software Development and The Future of Agents with Kevin Scott
20VC: Microsoft CTO on Where Value Accrues in an AI World | Why Scaling Laws are BS | An Evaluation of Deepseek and How We Underestimate the Chinese | The Future of Software Development and The Future of Agents with Kevin Scott
The Twenty Minute VC (20VC): Venture Capital | Startup Funding | The Pitch
2025
Microsoft CTO Kevin Scott on How Far Scaling Laws Will Extend
Microsoft CTO Kevin Scott on How Far Scaling Laws Will Extend
Training Data
2024
Kevin Scott: Microsoft CTO | Lex-Free Man Podcast #30
Kevin Scott: Microsoft CTO | Lex-Free Man Podcast #30
Lex-Free Man
2024
(IHP) Microsoft CTO Kevin Scott
(IHP) Microsoft CTO Kevin Scott
Tech Brew Ride Home+ Premium Feed (🔓)
2023
Going Full Send on AI, and the (Positive) Impact of AI on Jobs, with Kevin Scott, CTO of Microsoft
Going Full Send on AI, and the (Positive) Impact of AI on Jobs, with Kevin Scott, CTO of Microsoft
No Priors: Artificial Intelligence | Technology | Startups
2023
Kevin Scott: Microsoft CTO
Kevin Scott: Microsoft CTO
Lex Fridman Podcast
2019
195. Microsoft CTO Kevin Scott
195. Microsoft CTO Kevin Scott
Internet History Podcast
2019
#53 Kevin Scott CTO of Microsoft
#53 Kevin Scott CTO of Microsoft
Modern CTO
2018

YouTube

YouTube video
2026
YouTube video
2025
YouTube video
2025
YouTube video
2024
YouTube video
2024
YouTube video
2024
YouTube video
2023
YouTube video
2020

Related People

pioneer Satya Nadella pioneer Sam Altman
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