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TIME 100 AI 2023
← Prometheans 100+ Raquel Urtasun
TIME 100 AI 2023

Waabi founder and CEO, autonomous trucking pioneer

Raquel Urtasun

Founder & CEO — Waabi Professor of Computer Science — University of Toronto Director of Self-Driving Research — Uber
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Profile

Raquel Urtasun is one of the most technically credentialed founders in the autonomous vehicle industry, and she has spent the last several years making a contrarian bet that the rest of the field is doing it wrong. As Founder and CEO of Waabi, she argues that you cannot build safe self-driving by grinding out hundreds of millions of real-world miles and hand-coding rules for every edge case. Instead, Waabi trains and validates its “Waabi Driver” almost entirely inside Waabi World, a generative-AI simulator that reconstructs the physical world as digital twins and conjures dangerous scenarios that may never have happened on a real road. For developers, this is the interesting part: Urtasun is one of the clearest real-world examples of “simulation-first” AI, where the training environment is itself a learned generative model rather than a hand-built game engine.

Her academic pedigree is unusually deep for a startup CEO. Urtasun holds a PhD from EPFL, did postdocs at MIT and UC Berkeley, and has been a professor of computer science at the University of Toronto since 2014, where she co-founded the Vector Institute alongside Geoffrey Hinton. She is a genuinely prolific researcher — 200-plus papers and an h-index north of 120 — whose work on the KITTI benchmark, 3D object detection from LiDAR, and deep structured models shaped an entire generation of perception research. If you have read almost any autonomous-driving vision paper from the 2010s, you have brushed against her citations.

From 2017 to 2021 she was Chief Scientist of Uber’s Advanced Technologies Group, building out Uber’s self-driving research and its Toronto lab. When Uber offloaded ATG in 2021, Urtasun left to found Waabi with the thesis that autonomous trucking — long, structured highway routes — is where driverless technology will scale profitably first, ahead of chaotic urban robotaxis. That bet has attracted serious money: Waabi raised a $200M Series B in 2024 and then a $750M Series C in January 2026, co-led by Khosla Ventures and G2 Venture Partners with an Uber partnership, one of the largest venture rounds in Canadian history and a valuation around $3–4B.

What sets her apart from Waymo, Tesla, and Aurora is not just trucks — it’s the AI-first philosophy. Where others treat simulation as a supplement to fleet data, Urtasun treats it as the primary teacher, and pushes an end-to-end “single brain” model rather than a modular perception-planning-control stack. It’s a bold, still-unproven position — Waabi’s own driverless timeline slipped past its end-of-2025 target — but it makes her one of the most important people to watch on whether generative AI can safely operate in the physical world.

Key Articles & Papers

Are We Ready for Autonomous Driving? The KITTI Vision Benchmark Suite 2012 — The KITTI benchmark she co-created became the de facto standard for evaluating autonomous-driving perception for a decade. Vision Meets Robotics: The KITTI Dataset 2013 — The expanded dataset paper that anchored 3D detection, stereo, and odometry research for the field. PIXOR: Real-time 3D Object Detection from Point Clouds 2018 — A single-stage, bird's-eye-view LiDAR detector that influenced fast real-time perception architectures. Deep Continuous Fusion for Multi-Sensor 3D Object Detection 2018 — A widely cited approach to fusing LiDAR and camera data for more robust 3D detection. An AI-First Approach to Autonomous Driving (Waabi launch essay) 2021 — Urtasun's manifesto laying out why simulation-first, end-to-end learning should replace hand-tuned AV stacks.

Videos

YouTube video
YouTube video
YouTube video
YouTube video
YouTube video

Spotify Podcasts

#359: Waabi w/Founder + CEO Raquel Urtasun
#359: Waabi w/Founder + CEO Raquel Urtasun
Autonocast
2026
#330: Raquel Urtasun of Waabi
#330: Raquel Urtasun of Waabi
Autonocast
2025
Taking Generative AI into the physical world with Raquel  Urtasun from Waabi
Taking Generative AI into the physical world with Raquel Urtasun from Waabi
Build Mode
2024
Raquel Urtasun from Waabi
Raquel Urtasun from Waabi
The Hard Part with Evan McCann
2024
Waabi CEO Raquel Urtasun on Using AI, Simulation to Teach Autonomous Vehicles to Drive - Ep. 169
Waabi CEO Raquel Urtasun on Using AI, Simulation to Teach Autonomous Vehicles to Drive - Ep. 169
NVIDIA AI Podcast
2022
Clip: Raquel Urtasun "Waabi World"
Clip: Raquel Urtasun "Waabi World"
Soft Robotics Podcast
2022
Round2: Raquel Urtasun "Waabi World"
Round2: Raquel Urtasun "Waabi World"
Soft Robotics Podcast
2022
Raquel Urtasun "Waabi: The next generation of self-driving technology"
Raquel Urtasun "Waabi: The next generation of self-driving technology"
Soft Robotics Podcast
2021
Clip: Raquel Urtasun "Self Driving Cars Simulation Secret Sauce"
Clip: Raquel Urtasun "Self Driving Cars Simulation Secret Sauce"
Soft Robotics Podcast
2021
Clip: Raquel Urtasun "Waabi"
Clip: Raquel Urtasun "Waabi"
Soft Robotics Podcast
2021
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